Hidden defects and chain sales: Presumption of knowledge on the part of the professional - Enforceability of the exception against the sub-purchaser
Published on :
01/10/2025
01
October
Oct
10
2025
Source: www.courdecassation.fr
A BMW vehicle, initially sold by a company and then resold to several successive buyers, was found to have a defect related to poor engine maintenance. The subsequent buyers, upon discovering the problem, brought an action against the original seller for hidden defects. The Court of Appeal upheld their claim, ruling that the defect was insidious and undetectable by a non-professional buyer.
The Court of Cassation overturned this decision. It pointed out that when the warranty claim is brought against the original seller, knowledge of the defect must be assessed at the time of the first sale. If the first purchaser is a professional, it is irrefutably presumed that they were aware of the defect, which determines the action of the subsequent purchasers.
In this case, the Court of Appeal should have investigated whether or not the first professional purchaser was aware of the defect at the time of purchase. In the absence of such verification, the decision lacks legal basis and is partially overturned.
History
-
Sale of a used vehicle: validity of an amicable, non-judicial assessment in the event of agreement on the facts
Published on : 05/11/2025 05 November Nov 11 2025PublicationsSource: www.courdecassation.fr After purchasing a used vehicle from a prof...
-
Hidden defects and chain sales: Presumption of knowledge on the part of the professional - Enforceability of the exception against the sub-purchaser
Published on : 01/10/2025 01 October Oct 10 2025PublicationsSource: www.courdecassation.fr A BMW vehicle, initially sold by a company...
-
Germany: Draft law on the modernisation of product liability law
Published on : 25/09/2025 25 September Sep 09 2025PublicationsOn 11 September 2025, the Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection...
-
Bodily injury and medication: The limitation period does not begin upon death, but upon awareness of the risk
Published on : 28/08/2025 28 August Aug 08 2025PublicationsSource: www.courdecassation.fr An interim injunction was sought against th...
-
Ten-year warranty: Not applicable to heat pumps installed on existing structures
Published on : 19/08/2025 19 August Aug 08 2025PublicationsSource: www.courdecassation.fr Private individuals commissioned a company...
-
Construction insurance: No cover if the activity causing the damage is not declared
Published on : 05/08/2025 05 August Aug 08 2025PublicationsSource: www.legifrance.gouv.fr The project owners had a wood-frame house b...




